Humanity forbids the infliction of suffering, injury or destruction not actually necessary for the accomplishment of legitimate military purposes. The following principles form the bedrock of the law as it applies to the conduct of hostilities: Humanity IHL aims to strike a balance between legitimate military action and the humanitarian objective of reducing human suffering, particularly among civilians. It is intended to be a universal and neutral body of law. It has its roots in ancient civilisations and religions. IHL is a practical set of rules for the battlefield. The universal nature and underlying principles of international humanitarian law This is governed by an important, but different, part of international law set out in the United Nations Charter. IHL applies to armed conflicts, but it does not regulate whether a State may actually use force. The rules which underpin IHL can be found in treaties between States, such as the universally-ratified Geneva Conventions of 1949, and customary international law, which emerges from general State practice that is followed out of a sense of legal obligation.
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